DOI: 10.25881/20728255_2023_18_4_146

Authors

Matmusaev M.M. 1, 2, Kariev G.M.2, 3, 4, Yakubov J.B.2, Asadullaev U.M.2, Takeuchi K.1, Saito R.1

1 Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan

2 Republican Specialized Scientific Practical Medical Center of Neurosurgery, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

3 Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

4 RUDN University, Moscow

Abstract

Introduction: The treatment of craniopharyngiomas is challenging due to their anatomical location. The extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery (EEETS) is indicated for sellar, suprasellar, and some intraventricular tumors in adults and pediatric patients.

Case presentation: A 51-year-old male with visual disturbances was admitted to our hospital. Preoperative computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) demonstrated mainly a solid mass in the suprasellar region. The patient underwent EEETS. The patient’s postoperative course was uneventful. Histopathological diagnosis demonstrated adamantomatous craniopharyngioma. Postoperative CT, MRI with and without contrast enhancement demonstrated total removal of the tumour.

Conclusion: The extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery is a more effective and less traumatic surgical method and allows successful removal of craniopharyngioma without significant risk to the surrounding neurovascular structures.

Keywords: endoscopic transsphenoidal approach, craniopharyngiomas, pituitary function, visual disturbances.

References

1. Matmusaev MM, Yakubov JB, Asadullaev UM, et.al. Modern aspects of surgical treatment of patients with craniopharyngiomas (literature review). Neurology. 2022; 1(89): 41-44. (In Russ.)

2. Louis DN, Ohgaki H, Wiestler OD, et al. The 2007 WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system. Acta Neuropathol. 2007; 114(2): 97-109. doi: 10.1007/ s00401-007-0243-4.

3. Adamson TE, Wiestler OD, Kleihues P, et.al. Correlation of clinical and pathological features in surgically treated craniopharyngiomas. J Neurosurg. 1990; 73(1): 12-17. doi:10.3171/jns.1990.73.1.0012.

4. Larkin SJ, Ansorge O. Pathology and pathogenesis of craniopharyngiomas. Pituitary. 2013; 16(1): 9-17. doi:10.1007/s11102-012-0418-4.

5. Fukushima T, Hirakawa K, Kimura M, et al. Intraventricular craniopharyngioma: its characteristics in magnetic resonance imaging and successful total removal. Surg Neurol. 1990; 33(1): 22-27. doi: 10.1016/0090-3019(90)90220-j.

6. Hoffman HJ, De SM, Humphreys RP, et al. Aggressive surgical management of craniopharyngiomas in children. J Neurosurg. 1992; 76(1): 47-52.

7. Kassam AB, Gardner PA, Snyderman CH, et al. Expanded endonasal approach, a fully endoscopic transnasal approach for the resection of midline suprasellar craniopharyngiomas: a new classification based on the infundibulum. J Neurosurg. 2008; 108(4): 715-728. doi: 10.3171/JNS/2008/108/4/ 0715.

8. Pascual JM, González-Llanos F, Barrios L, et al. Intraventricular craniopharyngiomas: topographical classification and surgical approach selection based on an extensive overview. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2004; 146(8): 785-802. doi: 10.1007/s00701-004-0295-3.

9. Baldauf J, Hosemann W, Schroeder HW. Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Craniopharyngiomas. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2015; 26(3): 363-375. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2015.03.013.

10. Cavallo LM, Solari D, Esposito F, et al. The role of the endoscopic endonasal route in the management of craniopharyngiomas. World Neurosurg. 2014; 82(6): 32-40. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2014.07.023.

11. Nagata Y, Takeuchi K, Sasaki H, et al. Modified Shoelace Dural Closure with Collagen Matrix in Extended Transsphenoidal Surgery. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 2022; 62(4): 203-208. doi:10.2176/jns-nmc.2021-0355.

12. Karavitaki N, Cudlip S, Adams CB, et al. Craniopharyngiomas. Endocr Rev. 2006; 27(4): 371-397. doi: 10.1210/er.2006-0002.

13. Yaşargil MG, Curcic M, Kis M, et al. Total removal of craniopharyngiomas. Approaches and long-term results in 144 patients. J Neurosurg. 1990; 73(1): 3-11. doi: 10.3171/ jns.1990.73.1.0003.

14. Yang I, Sughrue ME, Rutkowski MJ, et al. Craniopharyngioma: a comparison of tumor control with various treatment strategies. Neurosurg Focus. 2010; 28(4): E5. doi: 10.3171/2010.1.FOCUS09307.

15. Koutourousiou M, Gardner PA, Fernandez-Miranda JC, et.al. Endoscopic endonasal surgery for craniopharyngiomas: surgical outcome in 64 patients. J Neurosurg. 2013; 119(5): 1194-1207. doi: 10.3171/2013.6. JNS122259.

16. Prieto R, Pascual JM, Rosdolsky M, et al. Craniopharyngioma adherence: a comprehensive topographical categorization and outcome-related risk stratification model based on the methodical examination of 500 tumors. Neurosurg Focus. 2016; 41(6): E13. doi: 10.3171/ 2016.9.FOCUS16304.

17. Figueredo LF, Martínez AL, Suarez-Meade P, et al. Current Role of Endo-scopic Endonasal Approach for Craniopharyngiomas: A 10-Year Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Comparison with the Open Transcranial Approach. Brain Sci. 2023; 13(6): 842. doi: 10.3390/ brainsci13060842.

18. Mou J, Wang X, Huo G, et al. Endoscopic Endonasal Surgery for Cranio-pharyngiomas: A Series of 60 Patients. World Neurosurg. 2019; 124: e424-e430. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu. 2018.12.110.

19. Cavallo LM, Frank G, Cappabianca P, et al. The endoscopic endonasal approach for the management of craniopharyngiomas: a series of 103 patients. J Neurosurg. 2014; 121(1): 100-113. doi: 10.3171/2014.3.JNS131521.

20. Leng LZ, Greenfield JP, Souweidane MM, et al. Endoscopic, endonasal resection of craniopharyngiomas: analysis of outcome including extent of resection, cerebrospinal fluid leak, return to preoperative productivity, and body mass index. Neurosurgery. 2012; 70(1): 110-124. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31822e8ffc.

21. Kim EH, Ahn JY, Kim SH. Technique and outcome of endoscopy-assisted microscopic extended transsphenoidal surgery for suprasellar craniopharyngiomas. J Neurosurg. 2011; 114(5): 1338-1349. doi: 10.3171/2010.11.JNS10612.

22. Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, et.al. Endoscopic endonasal compared with microscopic transsphenoidal and open transcranial resection of craniopharyngiomas. World Neurosurg. 2012; 77(2): 329-341. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu. 2011.07.011.

23. Chakrabarti I, Amar AP, Couldwell W, et.al. Long-term neurological, visual, and endocrine outcomes following transnasal resection of craniopharyngioma. J Neurosurg. 2005; 102(4): 650-657. doi: 10.3171/jns.2005.102.4.0650.

24. Honegger J, Buchfelder M, Fahlbusch R. Surgical treatment of craniopharyngiomas: endocrinological results. J Neurosurg. 1999; 90(2): 251-257. doi: 10.3171/jns.1999.90.2.0251.

25. Yamada S, Fukuhara N, Oyama K, et al. Surgical outcome in 90 patients with craniopharyngioma: an evaluation of transsphenoidal surgery. World Neurosurg. 2010; 74(2-3): 320-330. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2010.06.014.

26. Gardner PA, Prevedello DM, Kassam AB, et al. The evolution of the endonasal approach for craniopharyngiomas. J Neurosurg. 2008; 108(5): 1043-1047. doi: 10.3171/JNS/ 2008/108/5/1043.

27. Sasaki H, Takeuchi K, Nagata Y, et al. The importance of preserving the superior hypophyseal artery infundibular branch in craniopharyngioma surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2023; 165(3): 667-675. doi: 10.1007/s00701-022-05415-3.

28. Leng LZ, Brown S, Anand VK, et al. «Gasket-seal» watertight closure in minimal-access endoscopic cranial base surgery. Neurosurgery. 2008; 62(5-2): 342-343. doi: 10.1227/01.neu.0000326017.84315.1f.

29. Hadad G, Bassagasteguy L, Carrau RL, et al. A novel reconstructive technique after endoscopic expanded endonasal approaches: vascular pedicle nasoseptal flap. Laryngoscope. 2006; 116(10): 1882-1886. doi: 10.1097/01.mlg. 0000234933.37779.e4.

30. Matmusaev M, Watanabe T, Iwami K, et al. Endoscopic transnasal transsphenoidal management of sellar/suprasellar arachnoid cyst: A case report and literature review. Surg Neurol Int. 2023; 14: 131. doi: 10.25259/SNI_1102_2022.

31. Nishioka H, Izawa H, Ikeda Y, et al. Dural suturing for repair of cerebrospinal fluid leak in transnasal transsphenoidal surgery. Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2009; 151(11): 1427-1430. doi: 10.1007/s00701-009-0406-2.

32. Ishikawa T, Takeuchi K, Nagata Y, et al. Three types of dural suturing for closure of CSF leak after endoscopic transsphenoidal surgery. Journal of Neurosurgery JNS. 2019; 131(5): 1625-1631. doi: 10.3171/2018.4.JNS18366.

For citation

Matmusaev M.M. , Kariev G.M., Yakubov J.B., Asadullaev U.M., Takeuchi K., Saito R. Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach to craniopharyngiomas. Bulletin of Pirogov National Medical & Surgical Center. 2023;18(4):146-151. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.25881/20728255_2023_18_4_146