Авторы
Кузнецова Н.Б.1, Буштырева И.О.2, Дыбова В.С.1, Баринова В.В.1, Дмитриева М.П.1
1 ФГБОУ ВО Ростовский государственный медицинский университет г. Ростов-на-Дону
2 ООО «Клиника профессора Буштыревой», Ростов-на-Дону
Аннотация
Преждевременным разрывом плодных оболочек называется нарушение целости оболочек плода и излитие околоплодных вод до начала родовой деятельности независимо от срока беременности. Частота данной патологии составляет около 2–3% среди всех беременностей, 30–50% среди преждевременных родов. В структуре преждевременных родов частота преждевременного разрыва плодных оболочек составляет 30–50%.
Беременность и роды раньше срока, осложненные преждевременным разрывом плодных оболочек, увеличивают частоту материнских (хориоамнионит, отслойка плаценты) и неонатальных осложнений (внутриутробная инфекция, некротизирующий энтероколит, внутрижелудочковое кровоизлияние) по сравнению с преждевременными родами в аналогичные сроки, но без преждевременного разрыва плодных оболочек. Это позволяет все чаще считаться с мнением, что преждевременные роды с преждевременным разрывом плодных оболочек и без преждевременного разрыва плодных оболочек следует рассматривать как отдельные клинические группы.
Ключевые слова: беременность, преждевременный разрыв плодных оболочек, преждевременные роды.
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